{"id":4453,"date":"2015-01-13T19:12:28","date_gmt":"2015-01-13T19:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multiacademstg.wpengine.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2015\/01\/13\/itil-service-provisioning-shared-model\/"},"modified":"2025-06-13T14:30:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T14:30:58","slug":"itil-service-provisioning-shared-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2015\/01\/13\/itil-service-provisioning-shared-model\/","title":{"rendered":"ITIL &#8211; Service Provisioning: Shared model"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Every now and then, I get that ultimate ITSM question: \u201c<em>Why should my organization implement ITIL principles?<\/em>\u201d And while there are many non-financial benefits to implementing <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/what-is-itil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ITIL<\/a>\u00a0(such as service quality or transition readiness), for any organization the most compelling are the financial benefits, which we\u2019ll be discussing within this week\u2019s article.<\/p>\n<p>Before we start, I\u2019d suggest reading our other blog posts, most notably: <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2014\/02\/25\/itil-accounting-organizations-even-half-boring-sounds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ITIL &amp; Accounting in IT organizations<\/a>,\u00a0in which you may find out how costs are categorized according to ITIL framework, and <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2014\/09\/16\/itil-service-provider-types-type-2-shared-services-unit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ITIL Service Provider types \u2013 Type 2 or Shared Services Unit<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 because they both contain relevant information.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\">Cost shared is cost reduced<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4456\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Service_provisioning.png\" alt=\"Service_provisioning.png\" width=\"516\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Service_provisioning.png 516w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Service_provisioning-300x69.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>Figure 1 \u2013 Service provisioning with Type I service providers<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s say you have a company or organization with a smaller number of employees, and you need e-mail accounts for them in order to perform your daily business. In order to set up a functioning e-mail system, the organization will have to spend some (finite) amount of money. The typical e-mail system is capable of running hundreds if not thousands of mailboxes at the same time, and if your head count is less than that value, you are paying for 100% of service cost, but consuming only a portion of it.<\/p>\n<p>This is a common problem among organizations that run Internal Service Providers (<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2014\/09\/02\/itil-service-provider-types-type-internal-service-provider\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ITIL Service Provider types \u2013 Type I: Internal service provider<\/a>),\u00a0which tend to become a source of great overhead, as shown in Figure 1 \u2013 as each Business Unit is responsible for providing its own common services such as HR, IT, Finance, or Legal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4454\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Shared_services_model.png\" alt=\"Shared_services_model.png\" width=\"511\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Shared_services_model.png 511w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Shared_services_model-300x272.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>Figure 2 &#8211; Shared services model<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>As a complete opposite to the earlier mentioned practices, the\u00a0<strong>Shared services<\/strong> model targets the provisioning of multiple <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/iso-20000-documentation-toolkit\/?rel=sms-related-documents&amp;doc=list-of-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">services<\/a>\u00a0to one or more business units through use of shared infrastructure and resources.<\/p>\n<p>As shown in Figure 2, within our imaginary organization, we still have three Business Units (BUs), each consuming 20%, 30%, and 50% of available resources, but this time they share a pool of resources, instead of each having its own dedicated resource. Consequently, Business Units will proportionally share service costs \u2013 effectively reducing them compared to the previous mode of operation.<\/p>\n<p>This practice alone represents a significant cost savings and may even be the greatest argument against the <strong>Managed Service<\/strong> model (outsourcing).<br \/>\n<div id=\"middle-banner\" class=\"banner-shortcode\"><\/div><script>loadMiddleBanner();<\/script><br \/>\n<div id=\"side-banner-trigger\" class=\"banner-shortcode\"><\/div><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\">Provisioning based on utilization<\/h3>\n<p>In our example, by consolidating available resources into a single shared platform, each Business Unit is still consuming the same amount of resources as before \u2013 but with only a fraction of the original cost. This concept can be pushed even further if you understand who is using what resource at any given time.<\/p>\n<p>By using modern technologies, such as virtualization and cloud, resources can be dynamically allocated in order to fit current demand, but such approach requires a deeper understanding of technology, the nature of demand itself, and customer needs. Many IT organizations lack this level of understanding, and even if they don\u2019t \u2013 they usually think they can\u2019t influence business processes enough in order to produce the desired effect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4455\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Resource_demand1.png\" alt=\"Resource_demand1.png\" width=\"595\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Resource_demand1.png 595w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/07\/Resource_demand1-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>Figure 3 &#8211; Resource demand over time<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>As an IT service provider, once you understand who your customers are, and how are they consuming the services you provide, there is a sea of new optimization opportunities; for example, you may have a Finance and Accounting department (Figure 3: BU 1) whose workload and resources demand grows as the month comes to a close, and Legal (Figure 3: BU 2), which has pretty much constant demand throughout the month. However, within this company reports are generated towards the end of the month, which increases demand on available IT infrastructure. \u00a0This combined demand causes bottlenecks and customers will be reporting degraded performance, which will lead to unsatisfied customers.<\/p>\n<p>A common solution that IT might turn to would be to install new equipment in order to cope with increasing demand. This solution will increase overall capacity, but it will be utilized only during peaks.<\/p>\n<p>There is another, more cost-effective solution: by shifting reporting workload from the second half of the month to the first half of the month, available IT infrastructure is capable of fulfilling the demand without any need for costly upgrades. This information can only be relayed to the business from IT, so the underlying problem may not be in IT not having enough influence, but rather that IT is not able to illustrate true\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/documentation\/budgeting-and-controlling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">costs<\/a>\u00a0and business benefits from proposed solutions.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\">You have to understand before you can know<\/h2>\n<p>Whenever you have to pay for something, you can only hope that overhead is minimal within the final price, but when your job is to manage costs of operation, than you must know that is true. In order to know that your organization is using the best possible IT services for the lowest possible cost, there are many, many details that require deeper understanding of what is going on at any given point in time, and how are you reacting to all of them.<\/p>\n<p>While this statement is quite logical and easy to understand, I\u2019ll go back to the original question from the beginning of this blog post: \u201c<em>Why should my organization implement ITIL principles?<\/em>\u201d because I can give you the same answer: you will hear things that will be a confirmation of your own way of doing things, and\/or you\u2019ll learn new things that will enable your organization to use the best possible IT services for the lowest possible cost.<\/p>\n<p>So, if you found this reason compelling enough, I\u2019d suggest that you start with: <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2014\/06\/10\/ready-steady-go-starting-itil-implementation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ready, steady\u2026 go \u2013 Starting ITIL implementation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>To implement ISO 20000 easily and efficiently, use our<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/iso-20000-documentation-toolkit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 20000 Documentation Toolkit<\/a> <em>that provides step-by-step guidance for full ISO 20000 compliance.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every now and then, I get that ultimate ITSM question: \u201cWhy should my organization implement ITIL principles?\u201d And while there are many non-financial benefits to implementing ITIL\u00a0(such as service quality or transition readiness), for any organization the most compelling are the financial benefits, which we\u2019ll be discussing within this week\u2019s article. Before we start, I\u2019d &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":4454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[421,411,344,422,204,347,423],"class_list":["post-4453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-charging","tag-financial-management","tag-itil","tag-provisioning","tag-service","tag-service-strategy","tag-shared-services-provider"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4453"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18441,"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4453\/revisions\/18441"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}